Spotlight on Tech

From connectivity to new revenue: Designing telecom businesses for the AI era

By
Geoff Hollingworth
Chief Marketing Officer
Rakuten Symphony
February 24, 2026
5
minute read
Fig. Operational layer customization per business opportunity

If telecom wants new revenue, it must first redesign its own business itself.

Part 1 of this series argued that telecom outsourced control of its own future. The consequence was predictable: slow execution, rising costs, and an industry structurally unable to change itself.

Part 2 addressed what is required to change in terms of how networks are conceived, built, and operated. Intelligent growth means scaling networks the way modern software businesses scale platforms, not the way industrial infrastructure has historically been expanded.

Part 3 addresses what is required to create new businesses, new revenues, and new customer relationships. We will move beyond the business of today – beyond technology and promise. 

Connectivity was phase one.

Programmability was phase two.

Monetization built on both is phase three.

The challenge of data as the product

Originally telecom delivered services. First voice, then messaging. The final service “data” (or connectivity) was a trojan horse. It was not a service; it was a capability that allowed others to build services. While nobody had data there was room for growth, but growth was impeded by unpredictable usage-based costs. Larger-volume-sized bundles were created, culminating in the ultimate “all you can eat” plan. Real services were created, the mobile app community was born, and data became a “must have” rather than a “nice to have”. 

Since then telecom has spent 20 years optimizing connectivity:

  • Faster speeds
  • More coverage
  • Better spectral efficiency

This is important and necessary work. The industry and its leaders have performed miracles on all three, but none of this translated into additional revenues – and none of the efforts at differentiated connectivity has worked.

Connectivity alone does not create structural top-line growth; it creates better connectivity. Others have used that connectivity to grow. Telecom has not. 

Rakuten did not enter telecom merely to provide connectivity that fuels others’ growth, but to be a first-class digital player that actively amplifies the businesses it works with.

The question for every operator is simple:

What would your network and business look like if it were designed to amplify your entire business portfolio and partner network – not just sell SIM cards?

Designing for multiple businesses, not one

Most operators (and the industry) measure transformation in generations:

  • 3G to 4G
  • 4G to 5G
  • 5G to 6G

But businesses are not generational; they are continuous. 

And new revenue moves at software speed, not at the pace of standards cycles. 

Parts 1 and 2 of this series explain what is required to enable the network to move at software speed.  BUT without building new businesses on that capability, this purely translates into more efficient technology and operations. The benefits will be consumed by competition and commoditization over time. 

A best-effort connectivity network is designed for one business: selling data. But new businesses demand different requirements. 

For example:

  • Drone traffic management systems
  • Fintech identity services
  • Smart logistics platforms
  • Enterprise private networks
  • Ecosystem loyalty programs

Rakuten is an ecosystem expert with over 70 different businesses and over 2 billion members worldwide, with one identity. Rakuten’s ecosystem model reduces customer acquisition cost and increases lifetime value (LTV) because:

  • One ID connects services
  • Points drive loyalty
  • Data enhances personalization

Rakuten Mobile users transact more and use more services – turning the network into a driver of higher lifetime value across Rakuten businesses and partner ecosystems.

Fig. Rakuten Mobile subscribers drive usage of Group services

This is the shift from ARPU thinking to LTV thinking. From being a connectivity provider to becoming a loyalty-driven customer platform.

Because of the structure of the network business, operations, and technology, Rakuten can choose to enter any new business with maximum speed, minimal cost, and discovery with competitive positioning and time to market. 

For example, Rakuten has also started offering Unmanned AI space management [Rakuten NEO], and cybersecurity for maritime [Rakuten Maritime]. 

If each new initiative requires months of vendor coordination, it will stall.

The structural lesson is to design your network to support multiple revenue engines from day 1, where the day was either 10 years ago or today.

AI is an enabler, not the outcome

No article is complete without mentioning AI. Industry discourse often mistakes AI for the objective. It is not. AI is a tool.  

And it is not about utilization but about outcomes. Read more here:

  • “AI Log Analysis Live in Japan, 80% faster RCA!” [link]
  • “AI eNodeB Log Analysis that reduces analysis times by 97%” [link]
  • “Identifying optimal store locations across Japan.” [link]
  • “AI Cell Site Resilience Delivered” [link]
  • “AIOps delivers automated, agentic-AI-powered PaaS operations monitoring” [link
  • “Agentic AI-Powered QA Platform - 15x test time reduction” [link]

AI woven into programmable architecture accelerates service creation.

AI layered on legacy architecture and vendor-led system design optimizes silos.

Proven, not hypothetical

The difference between theory and proof matters. 

Rakuten has proven:

  • Open cloud-native fully automated networks deliver performance and quality.
  • 10 million “member customers”, not subscribers.
  • Lower CAPEX, OPEX, and time to market, through software-centric design.

The 10 million “member customers” are delivering highly significant ecosystem LTV revenue uplift.

Rakuten Symphony packages the learnings from this journey for all others globally:

  • Platforms
  • Blueprints
  • Operating models
  • Practical experience

Transformation does not require rip-and-replace. Modernization can be incremental.  

The end state is consistent; the starting point and the path can vary.

Fig. Potential starting points

Concluding the series

Technology is rarely the constraint. Mindset is.

Traditional telecom organizations are optimized for:

  • Procurement excellence
  • Multi-year hardware cycles
  • Vendor alignment

New revenue requires:

  • Product thinking
  • Architectural ownership
  • Short iteration cycles
  • Data-driven experimentation

When operators own system design, they can:

  • Launch new services faster
  • Design vertical offerings around customer need
  • Lower the cost of experimentation
  • Use AI as an accelerant
  • Increase lifetime value

Telecom does not lack technology.  It lacks architectural ownership.

If operators reclaim control and design networks as platforms, telecom does not just carry digital services. It becomes one.

“Do not miss the opportunity to reinvent your vertical business stack because you think it will be cheaper. It will not be.”
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