Spotlight on Tech

AI factories for enterprises: Private 5G, edge cloud, and data platforms

By
Vijayalaxmi Shinde
Marketing Director
Rakuten Symphony
January 22, 2026
3
minute read

Enterprises are building “AI factories” that fuse private 5G, edge cloud, and modern data platforms to automate processes and unlock new business models. A recent session moderated by Abe Nejad of The Network Media Group (NMG) explored how outcome-driven architectures rooted in connectivity, compute, and governance can scale AI from pilots to production.

Speakers:

  • Manoj Prasannakumar - CTO, Singtel Digital InfraCo
  • Sandeep Arora - SVP & Sales Head, APAC & MEA, Rakuten Symphony

Watch the full interview.

The session framed an AI factory as a production system for intelligence and action. Its core layers include: data as raw material (quality, labeling, lineage), model/infrastructure (GPU platforms and MLOps), serving (getting outputs into workflows), and security & governance (identity, authorization, audit, and safety). Rather than tech-first deployments, the leaders underscored an outcome-back approach: define the customer or operational KPI, then engineer the data, connectivity, and application paths that deliver it.

Private 5G and edge cloud were positioned as the low-latency bridge between the physical world and AI decisions. Real-world examples, such as drone-based coastal surveillance streaming video to vision models in sovereign AI clouds, illustrate how cellular links and QoS assurances keep inferencing timely and mission-critical. Bringing compute closer to data (micro data centers at or near the enterprise edge) converts telemetry into real-time actions.

Challenges and roadmap

Challenges remain less about single tools and more about organization and scale. Many enterprises are still in discovery or PoC mode; moving to production requires a 3–5 year roadmap, integration with legacy systems, and clear guardrails. The conversation emphasized data security and trust (PII protection, authorized sources, in-transit safeguards), model quality (bias, hallucination mitigation), and standards/open APIs to avoid new silos.

The role of telcos extends beyond connectivity. The panel highlighted a path to co-develop AI factories with enterprises, reimagining networks as a distributed data-center fabric, pushing GPU capacity and storage to the edge, and exposing capabilities via open, developer-friendly platforms. Looking ahead, agentic AI was seen as a natural application layer on top of AI factories: multi-agent systems augmenting teams as “co-workers,” provided the underlying factory is scalable, governed, and performant.

Building AI factories that turn data into real-time actions

Key takeaways

  • Design outcome-back: Start from KPIs, then map data, connectivity (private 5G), edge/GPU compute, and serving paths.
  • Put compute where data lives: Edge cloud and micro data centers turn sensor flows into real-time actions.
  • Harden the factory: Identity, authorization, data quality, and model risk controls are non-negotiable.
  • Avoid the next silo: Use open APIs and standard interfaces to integrate legacy and speed developer adoption.
  • From copilots to co-workers: Agentic AI will sit atop the factory; scale comes from a robust, governed core.
“I personally believe all enterprises will become agentic enterprises over time, and most of the augmentation will be done by agents. That’s why I call it a journey from co-pilot to co-worker – and getting that right is super important.”
— Sandeep Arora, SVP & Sales Head, APAC & MEA, Rakuten Symphony
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